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HeverRose
HeverRose
20. RE: "Wolf Hall" Reading and Discussion
Jan 28 2012, 1:38 PM EST | Post edited: Jan 28 2012, 1:44 PM EST
I absolutely agree. Sometimes I look at him and say "why did you just say THAT???"

This is especially true later when he becomes more bold and sure of himself and starts to repsond to Anne and to others with some rather sarcastic comments.

The reader is asked to take a very complex role in this book, which is one of the reasons why I love this book so much.
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HeverRose
HeverRose
21. RE: "Wolf Hall" Reading and Discussion
Jan 28 2012, 2:02 PM EST | Post edited: Jan 28 2012, 2:21 PM EST
A little aside:

I saw the movie "The Grey" yesterday, which stars Liam Neeson as a plane crash survivor in Alaska somewhere who with several other men has to fight with a pack of wolves.

Of course this made me think of Cromwell.

What else?

Anyway, it is fascinating how the wolves first circle and watch then get bolder and then go for the kill. They have a consiousness that the humans don't understand for they seem beastlike and irrational to them but who in fact are smarter.

There is the forshadowing already here in the novel ( in 1530) of Cromwell and the five men who will be executed with Anne later. He does not like them. They are disrespecting Wolsey.They are arrogant. He is watching them like a wolf.
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freya9
freya9
22. RE: "Wolf Hall" Reading and Discussion
Jan 29 2012, 7:33 AM EST | Post edited: Jan 29 2012, 7:44 AM EST
I am just halfway through re-reading the book but I thought Cromwell quite liked Henry Norris. There is a part of the book where Cromwell goes to see the King and of all the gentlemen around him Norris is the only one to acknowledge Cromwell's prescence. I hope that Bringing up the bodies will not have the Cromwell-was-behind-it-all conspiracy theory with Anne & the others being made horrible to execuse it. Or making them all guilty so that Cromwell is still a sympathetic character. Do you find this valuable?    
HeverRose
HeverRose
23. RE: "Wolf Hall" Reading and Discussion
Jan 29 2012, 12:48 PM EST | Post edited: Jan 29 2012, 12:52 PM EST
I am also halfway through the re reading. How marvelous to read it alongside someone on the other side of the world!!

As to Norris,though, consider:

We first meet him in the "Visitation" chapter when he rides up to Wolsey to tell him that the King sends him comfort and a ring. During this exchange Wolsey falls off his mule to the ground, so we have this scene going on with the great cardinal on his knees in the mud. Norris the courtier is standing above Wolsey pretty much feeding him BS about the king's plans for him.

Up comes Cromwell, who is watching this. Cromwell asks Norris for these assurances in writing, and in their exchange catches him out in his double talk.
Then he thinks ("he" being Cromwell) " How simple it would be, if he were allowed to reach down and shake some straight answers out of Norris."

He muses about how in this world one "gets on" by being a "subtle crook" rather than a bright or original person. And so his conclusion : "Somehow he thinks that's what Norris is, and he feels an irrational dislike taking root, and he tries to dismiss it, because he prefers his dislikes rational..."

Later he tells Johane that "Henry Norris is the bane of my life."'

Norris is the extreme courtier and what is his job? the Groom of the Stool.

But the pivotal scene is the one after Wolsey's death where a little play is put on to lampoon the cardinal. Four masked "devils" carry the "cardinal" off to Hell. After the play, Cromwell follows the actors behind a screen to see who they are .As they take off their masks, they turn out to be:

Henry Norris, George Boleyn, Francis Weston and William Brereton.

For those readers who don't know the story this is nothing. But for you and me,who know how it will go, it is everything!!!
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freya9
freya9
24. RE: "Wolf Hall" Reading and Discussion
Jan 30 2012, 3:14 PM EST | Post edited: Jan 30 2012, 3:14 PM EST
Were this men really the ones who carried out the masque or is this just a bit of symbolism ? Do you find this valuable?    
HeverRose
HeverRose
25. RE: "Wolf Hall" Reading and Discussion
Jan 30 2012, 3:52 PM EST | Post edited: Jan 30 2012, 3:58 PM EST
freya, do you mean was there an actual masque documented in history and were these people in it?

I think probably not. Others might know whether such a play actually was performed at court. Even though the novel is very well researched, it is a novel and Mantel is creating an alternative ( but possible) interpretation of the events. It looks like she is setting us up for a personal vandetta between Cromwell and these 4 men at least. Something is up, at any rate.

In all the controversy of Cromwell's involvement in Anne's fall and of the people who were executed with her, nobody has ever proffered the notion that it MIGHT have been personal.

We won't know really until the sequel comes out but my feeling is there is some foundation being laid for that.

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HeverRose
HeverRose
26. RE: "Wolf Hall" Reading and Discussion
Jan 30 2012, 5:36 PM EST | Post edited: Jan 30 2012, 5:37 PM EST
Mars in Scorpio

Mantel gives hints like a puzzlemaster. She loves to drop clues here and there that you as the reader should take note of.

In the chapter "Arrange Your Face" the astrologer Kratzer talls Cromwell about his chart: "if Mars is not in Scorpio, I don't know my trade."

Well that, dear reader, is a clue.

The character of someone who has Mars in Scorpio is generally defined by astrologers as one who, under a calm and pleasent demeanor , harbors the most intense passion , a relentless pursuit of their will and desires, the ability to transform themselves and their environment, a great capacity for revenge and a steely determination to attain their goals.
It is not someone whose path you want to cross.

Even though Cromwell is not shown to us as such a person quite yet, it is something we need to be aware of and should not forget.
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LadyTudorsFan
LadyTudorsFan
27. RE: "Wolf Hall" Reading and Discussion
Jan 30 2012, 5:47 PM EST | Post edited: Jan 30 2012, 5:47 PM EST
"Cromwell follows the actors behind a screen to see who they are .As they take off their masks, they turn out to be:

Henry Norris, George Boleyn, Francis Weston and William Brereton.

For those readers who don't know the story this is nothing. But for you and me,who know how it will go, it is everything!!!"
That's well pointed out! I never noticed that before and I agree it definitely sets the scene for later on. It's really clever move from the author.
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freya9
freya9
28. RE: "Wolf Hall" Reading and Discussion
Jan 31 2012, 8:48 AM EST | Post edited: Jan 31 2012, 8:48 AM EST
I read that a masque about Wolsey was performed shortly after his death and that it was most likely put on by the Duke of Norfolk. It wasn't mentioned who performed or watched it. I suppose seeing as all the men mentioned were members of the court there is a possibility that they did take part. Do you find this valuable?    
HeverRose
HeverRose
29. RE: "Wolf Hall" Reading and Discussion
Jan 31 2012, 11:08 AM EST | Post edited: Jan 31 2012, 11:08 AM EST
Such a masque was also done on The Tudors. I don't remember what it was about, though. Do you find this valuable?    
freya9
freya9
30. RE: "Wolf Hall" Reading and Discussion
Jan 31 2012, 1:58 PM EST | Post edited: Jan 31 2012, 1:58 PM EST
On the Tudors it had a fat cardinal being pulled to hell by demons. The description in Wolf Hall is the same so perhaps it is true. Or it could be one of those Tudor stories like Anne's extra finger that was the result of chinese whispers. Do you find this valuable?    
HeverRose
HeverRose
31. RE: "Wolf Hall" Reading and Discussion
Jan 31 2012, 3:41 PM EST | Post edited: Jan 31 2012, 4:01 PM EST
Sounds like the same play, I do recall though that in the show it was Cromwell who staged the masque.
That puts a completely different spin on it!!!!

Pere Wolsey

Wolf Hall follows in the tradition of the Father/Son theme that goes back to Homer. Wolsey is Cromwell's substitute father and Cromwell' s loyalty to him is based on that relationship.

So getting back to the masque, in Mantel, you can feel Cromwell's seething anger as he watches, appalled, as his "father" the cardinal, is being laughed at and ridiculed in that little production.

I was reading that scene alone at home and I must tell you, when those actors took their masks off I had this chill go down my spine. It was like a scene in a horror movie where a bunch of idiot carousers are making a big mistake and don't even know it.

The Father/Son theme is usually about reconciliation but it is also about revenge. The son is supposed to avenge the father's murder. Remember Hamlet?

If you start putting two and two together, a story is emerging here using all the information that we know but giving it a very different meaning.
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freya9
freya9
32. RE: "Wolf Hall" Reading and Discussion
Feb 1 2012, 2:50 PM EST | Post edited: Feb 1 2012, 2:50 PM EST
There is also a part before Wolsey dies when Cromwell takes some of the young men of his household out and they see a similiar play. Although Cromwell tells someone off about it he later has to admit that parts were amusing. I think this comes at a stage before the Cardinal is in real trouble, when they are still optimistic. What happens to Wolsey changes Cromwell's slight acceptance of the matter. Do you find this valuable?    
HeverRose
HeverRose
33. RE: "Wolf Hall" Reading and Discussion
Feb 2 2012, 11:15 AM EST | Post edited: Feb 2 2012, 11:15 AM EST
I find it fascinating that Anne is described ( from Cromwell's viewpoint) as so very tiny. It is mentioned more than once.

What do you make of that?
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freya9
freya9
34. RE: "Wolf Hall" Reading and Discussion
Feb 2 2012, 2:34 PM EST | Post edited: Feb 2 2012, 2:34 PM EST
I think that Cromwell's opinion of Anne in all things is coloured by her attitude to Wolsey. Perhaps if Anne had been a supporter of the Cardinal he might have found her petite rather than tiny. Having said that he describes Catherine of Aragon, whom he admires, as being 'as wide as she is tall'. Do you find this valuable?    
HeverRose
HeverRose
35. RE: "Wolf Hall" Reading and Discussion
Feb 4 2012, 12:44 PM EST | Post edited: Feb 4 2012, 2:18 PM EST
Go Ahead...Make My Day!!

After Wolsey's death Cromwell starts to lose the sympathetic edge he has in the first part of the novel. While he is serving the Cardinal, it is hard to find anything wrong with him: he is the perfect employee, a great "son,' a wonderful husband and father, caring to children, like Rafe and this nieces and nephew. Animals love him. The only thing the reader hears is that he has a "bad reputation" from several characters, but it is uncertain what exactly that means. We don't see him doing anythng bad.

But after Wolsey's death, and with his entry into the King's confidence, there emerges a change, little by little. He starts to make sarcastic and degrading comments to people, he starts to throw his weight around, he starts to be a bully. I don't have the text in front of me but RIchard, his nephew, tells him that being "persuaded" by him is like being kicked and stomped on in the street.

So what is his motivation for this change?

Is the "real" Cromwell coming out?

Is it a cocky assurance that he is really more competent and smarter than everyone else?

is it a surge of arrogance due to his rise in power?

He is certainly an a revenge track. He takes great pleasure in degrading Henry Percy because he remembers him coming to arrest Wolsey. But the thing is Percy was wrong and Cromwell, as the King's messenger was right in this particular situation, which complicate things even more.
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freya9
freya9
36. RE: "Wolf Hall" Reading and Discussion
Feb 4 2012, 2:42 PM EST | Post edited: Feb 4 2012, 2:42 PM EST
Perhaps he had to become harder as he came more involoved with the Court. He was after all surrounded by people who thought they were superior to him simply because of their background. Hardly something that would endear them to him. The court was full of ruthless, proud people. People putting on a show to solidify their position. Since Cromwell couldn't big up his family name/blood he had to use another tactic. There is a part of the book where someone tells him that a man cried out when his heart was removed and he replies that once the heart is removed the man couldn't have spoken. When asked if that he knows that from experience he remains silent hoping that the story will get about that Cromwell once removed a man's heart. Thus making him appear fierce. I have read that although Cromwell could be ruthless he was only so when neccesary. As a family man with a reasonably succesful Law buisness he really had little reason to be ruthless. At other stages in his life such as his time as a solider he would not have had that luxury. Do you find this valuable?    
HeverRose
HeverRose
37. RE: "Wolf Hall" Reading and Discussion
Feb 4 2012, 3:42 PM EST | Post edited: Feb 4 2012, 3:42 PM EST
The Henry Percy scene is a good example of being ruthless only when necessary. Percy had it coming there. You don't make trouble for the King like that if you have any brains, as Cromwell duly points out. It is a great scene.

The other thing is that Cromwell is such an anomaly ( nobody knows what to make of him) that he can invent himself. I think he is constantly testing the waters to see what effect he has.

An interesting comparison is Cromwell and the Duke of Norfolk as the two main strong arm men on this stage. Norfolk has zero charisma or chivalry or kindness. He is just a brute., even though he, as a nobleman and courtier, should have the better manners. Cromwell, though "low born" is much more civilized.
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freya9
freya9
38. RE: "Wolf Hall" Reading and Discussion
Feb 5 2012, 5:50 AM EST | Post edited: Feb 5 2012, 5:50 AM EST
Even though Cromwell enjoyed putting Percy in his place he was in a way doing him a favour. Percy seems to have not realised the consequences of what he was doing or the danger he was putting himself in. Even if he had not had a grduge against him he would have had to be rough with Percy to get it through to him the seriousness of the situaltion. As for Norfolk he probably considered himself so high up that he didn't need to show any courtesy to anyone apart from the King. He seems typical of a lot of the nobility throughout history. Do you find this valuable?    
HeverRose
HeverRose
39. RE: "Wolf Hall" Reading and Discussion
Feb 6 2012, 11:52 AM EST | Post edited: Feb 6 2012, 11:52 AM EST
Did Percy actually make such a claim right before the King's marriage? Such a thing would be documented, I would think, but I have never heard of it.

As far as I remember, the next time we see Percy after he is shipped off up North to marry Mary Talbot, is at Anne's trial where he appears sick and broken.
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