Thomas Cromwell Historical TimelineThis is a featured page

Historical Timeline
of the Events in the life of
Sir Thomas Cromwell, Earl of Essex

c.1485Born at Putney in Surrey
1503 - 28 DecemberServes as a soldier with the French army when they are defeated by the Spanish at the Battle of Garigliano in Italy
c.1512Works as a secretary to English merchants based in Antwerp in the Low Countries
Before 1516Marries Elizabeth Wykes, daughter of a clothworker in Putney. A son, Gregory, is born
1520Advises Cardinal Thomas Wolsey in legal matters, and members of the nobility on financial issues
1523Becomes a Member of Parliament under Wolsey's patronage
1524Admitted as a lawyer at Gray's Inn and becomes Wolsey's solicitor and counsellor
1525 - 4 JanuaryAppointed to investigate five small monasteries to establish their wealth, and becomes Wolsey's agent in their suppression
1526 - 1529Suppression of 29 'decayed' minor monasteries and priories to fund Cardinal Wolsey's foundation of two colleges at Oxford and Ipswich
1527 - OctoberPurchases the manor of Tolleshunt D'Arcy n Essex; his accumulation of lands and property has begun
1528 or 1529His wife Elizabeth and his two daughters--Anne and Grace--all die. Their deaths are probably due to the sweating sickness epidemic (Thomas is aged c. 44)
1529 - 9 OctoberThe fall of Cardinal Thomas Wolsey
1529 - 3 NovemberBecomes Member of Parliament for Taunton
1530Enters the service of King Henry VIII as parliamentary manager and ad hoc legal advisor
1539 - 29 NovemberCardinal Thomas Wolsey dies
1531 - JanuarySworn in as junior member of the King's Council
1532Appointed Receiver General. Also becomes supervisor of the lands at Oxford belonging to Wolsey's former Cardinal's College
1532 - MarchCommons passes 'Supplication Against the Ordinaries,' an anti-clerical petition
1532 - 14 AprilAppointed Master of the King's Jewel House (a shared position)
1532 - 16 JulyAppointed Clerk of the Hanaper and Master of the Court of Wards
1533 - 25 JanuaryKing Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn secretly marry at Westminster
1533 - MarchAct for Restraint of Appeals passed; it becomes the foundation stone of the English Reformation
1533 - 12 AprilAppointed Chancellor of the Exchequer
1533 - 23 MayArchbishop Thomas Cranmer grants annulment of Henry and Queen Katherine of Aragon's marriage
1533 - 8 AugustAppointed Recorder of Bristol
1533 - 7 SeptemberPrincess Elizabeth Tudor is born
1533 - 12 SeptemberAppointed Steward of Westminster Abbey
1534 - 27 FebruaryAppointed Joint Constable of Hertford Castle and Hertingfordbury, as well as Keeper of the Park there
1534 - 23 MarchFirst Act of Succession passed
1534 c. 15 AprilAppointed Chief Secretary to King Henry VIII
1534 - 20 AprilThe Nun of Kent and her accomplices are executed
1534 - SeptemberAppointed Joint Constable of Berkeley Castle and Keeper of the Park, Master of the Game, and Keeper of the Woods
1534 - 8 OctoberAppointed Master of the Rolls until July 10, 1536
1534 - 12 OctoberPope Paul III succeeds Pope Clement VII
1534 - NovemberAct of Supremacy passed
1534 - 3 NovemberTreasons Act passed
1535 - 1 JanuaryAppointed Vicar General and Visitor General of Religious Houses
1535 - 21 JanuaryKing Henry VIII commissions a General Visitation of churches, monasteries and clergy in England and Wales
1535 - 4 MayExecution of three Carthusian Priors, a Bridgettine priest, and another priest, all for denying Henry's Supremacy
1535 - 14 MayAppointed Steward of the Manor of the Savoy and Bailiff of Enfield, Middlesex
Appointed Chancellor of the University of Cambridge
1535 - 16 MayAppointed Steward and Bailiff of the Manors of Edmonton and Sayesbury, Middlesex
1535 - 20 MayPope Paul III creates Bishop John Fisher of Rochester a Cardinal
1535 - 19 JuneThree Carthusian monks executed for denying the King's Supremacy
1535 - 22 JuneBishop John Fisher executed for treason
1535 - 6 JulySir Thomas More executed for treason
1536 -7 JanuaryQueen Katherine of Aragon dies
1536 - 24 JanuaryKing Henry VIII injured in a jousting accident; five days later Anne Boleyn miscarries a male child
1536 - MarchAct for the Dissolution of Minor Monastic Houses is passed; it is supervised by Cromwell
1536 - 24 AprilCourt of Augmentations set up to control the Dissolution
1536 - 17 MayGeorge Boleyn, Henry Norris, Francis Weston , Mark Smeaton, and William Brereton are executed for adultery (incest) with the Queen
Thomas Cranmer declares the marriage between Henry and Anne Boleyn nullified
1536 - 19 MayAnne Boleyn is executed
1536 - 30 MayHenry marries Jane Seymour
1536 - 9 JuneAppointed Chief Steward of the Manor of Writtle, Essex and Keeper of the Park
1536 - JuneSecond Act of Succession passed
1536 - 1 JulyAppointed Keeper of the Privy Seal, with fees of 20 shillings a day
1536 - 9 JulyCreated Baron Cromwell of Oakham
1536 - 18 JulyAppointed Vicar General and Vice Regent of the King in Spirituals (religious issues); also knighted
1536 - 2 OctoberStart of the rebellions known as the Pilgrimage of Grace
1537 - JanuaryRebellions are suppressed
1537 - 26 AugustInstalled as a Knight of the Order of the Garter, at Windsor
1537 - SeptemberAppointed Dean of Wells Cathedral, Somerset
1537 - 12 OctoberPrince Edward Tudor is born
1537 - 24 OctoberJane Seymour dies of puerperal fever
1537 - DecemberAppointed Commissioner of the Peace for many Ridings; Warden and Chief Justice for all royal forests, parks, chases and warrens north of the Trent ;and Master of Deer Hunting in those forests
1538 - 22 MayExecution of John Forrest for heresy at Smithfield
1538 - SeptemberThomas Becket's shrine at Canterbury is looted and destroyed
1538 - NovemberAppointed Captain of the Isle of Wight
1538 - 16 NovemberRoyal proclamation controlling the purchase and use of Bibles in English
1538 - 22 NovemberExecution of John Lambert at Smithfield for heresy
1538 - 9 NovemberExeter, Montague and Nevill executed for treason
1538 - 17 DecemberPope Paul III prepares to promulgate Bull of Excomminucation against Henry
1539 - 4 JanuaryAppointed Constable of Leeds Castle, Kent
1539 - 12 JanuaryFrancis I and Charles V sign the Treaty of Toledo
1539 - JuneStatute of Proclamations passed
1539 - 28 JuneStatute of Six Articles against Protestant practices is passed
1539 - JulyDissolution of major religious houses begins
1539 - 6 OctoberAgreement of marriage of Henry to Anne of Cleves
1539 - 14 NovemberExecution of the Abbot of Reading for denying the King's Supremacy
1539 - 15 NovemberExecution of the Abbot of Glastonbury for treason
1539 - 20 DecemberMore apppointments
1540 - 6 JanuaryMarriage of Henry to Anne of Cleves
Appointed Steward of the despoiled Monastery of Furness
1540 - 17 AprilCreated Earl of Essex and Lord Great Chamberlain


1540 - 10 JuneArrested at Privy Council meeting at Westminster
1540 - 9 JulyMarriage of Henry and Anne of Cleves dissolved
1540 - 28 JulyBeheaded on Tower Hill (aged c. 55)
Marriage of Henry VIII to Katherine Howard







Sources:
Robert Hutchinson's Thomas Cromwell. 2007







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Latest page update: made by Naphae , Mar 17 2012, 7:23 AM EDT (about this update About This Update Naphae Edited by Naphae


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KingHenryVIII Timeline of Thomas Cromwell 17 Oct 14 2011, 11:18 PM EDT by Elliemental
Thread started: Nov 15 2010, 10:26 AM EST  Watch
Any Cromwell experts around?

"1503 - 28 December - Serves as a soldier with the French army when they are defeated by the Spanish at the Battle of Garigliano in Italy"

Is there any evidence of this? Because, the court rolls of Wimbledon manor give evidence quite at variance with the statement that he was at the battle of Garigliano. It was early in 1504 that the family rupture, that seemed to have forced Thomas to leave England, seems to have occurred, and he could not have gone abroad before that year. His name appears upon the court rolls alongside with the name of his father. It states that Thomas has been brought up as an attorney and accountant by John Williams, the steward of Wimbledon manor; but his master died in 1502, and in 1503 he was admitted to two virgates of land at Roehampton, which had belonged to Williams, to qualify him for the vacant stewardship. Richard Williams, the son of the late steward, surrendered these two virgates at a court held at Putney on 26 Feb. 1504, and Thomas then and there did fealty for them. But Thomas surrendered them again to the use of one David Dovy at a court held on 20 May following; at which court the jury presented that Richard Williams had assaulted and beaten Thomas, for which the court fined him six pence.

Thus, it actually could not have been before the summer of 1504 that he first went to Italy, and the absence of further mention of him in the court rolls for some years agrees well with the supposition that he went at that time.
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libejin Great Page 0 May 25 2009, 1:01 PM EDT by libejin
Thread started: May 25 2009, 1:01 PM EDT  Watch
I am a history fanatic and this is a great resource for putting Thomas Cromwell in "The Tudors" into proper context.
[Thank you, XOX]
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